This journal article is about Age and Ageing divided into three sections .

In the first section article highlight the chronic pain in older people's life as it is an integral part of their daily life and how they can face it.

In the second section of article is about Dignity identified three major facets of the concept in their analysis 1-dignity of identity (self esteem-integrity-trust) 2-human rights(equality and choice) 3-autonomy(independence and control).

In conclusion focuses on the meaning and underpinning value that inform the experience of care-giving among very old people providing care from a dying spouse at end of life and advance care planning is widely promoted as a meaning of improving end of life.